SportLogia
          Vol. 8, Issue 2, Decembar 2012.
      
DESCRIPTIVE PROFILE OF BODY STRUCTURE OF TOP 
GRECO-ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS DEFINED WITH 
METHOD OF MULTICHANNEL BIOELECTRIC IMPEDANCE
Goran  Kasum1 and Milivoj Dopsaj1
        1Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia
ORIGINAL  SCIENTIFIC PAPER 
        doi: 10.5550/sgia.120802.en.123K
      
Summary
Because of the specificity of given sport and weight categories wrestlers are characterized by specific morphologic characteristics. With the development of new measurement technologies there are some new opportunities for the development of new ways of obtaining information relevant to the sports system. One of the new technologies, which are used in area of measurement of body composition structure, is a method of bioimpedace, and the latest generations use a variant of the multichannel bioelectrical bioimpedance. The goal of this study is to define morphological model of top senior wrestlers by using the latest technological methods that will revalidate the existing knowledge about the given area. The sample of respondents is made of 22 male wrestlers, Greco-Roman style, top senior level athletes from four different countries: Serbia (n = 10), Croatia (n = 9), Montenegro (n = 2) and Greece (n = 1). Measurement of body composition is made with method of multichannel bioelectric impedance with professional apparatus of latest generation - InBody 720 Tetrapolar 8-Point Tactile Electrode System (Biospace, Co., Ltd). The most important result of this research is definition of generic (general) four-dimensional model (4D model) of body composition with quality international level wrestlers with following characteristics: in regards to average body mass of sample wrestlers – 81.95 kg, the amount of water is 55.08 L or 67.24 %, the amount of proteins is 15.00 kg or 18.33%, minerals 4.98 kg or 5.97% and fat mass 6.99 kg or 8.49 %.
Key words: Greco-Roman style wrestlers, bioimpedace, body composition, model.
References 
      
Аныш,  Д. С. (1999). Влияние физических упражнений на мышцы [Influence of physical  exercise on muscles]. Неопубликованный реферат. Благовещенск: Амурский  государственный университет.
        Bajić,  Z., Ponorac, N., Rašeta, N., & Bajić, Đ. (2010). Uticaj fizičke aktivnosti  na kvalitet kosti [Influence of physical activity on bone quality]. SportLogia, 6(1), 7–13. doi: 10.5550/sgia.1001007 ![]()
  Борисов,  Ј. А., & Туманян, Г. С. (1973). Обьем сердца и его зависимость от размеров  тела у борцов [Volume of the heart and its dependence on body size in  wrestlers]. ТПФК, 11, 37–40. 
        Buford,  T. W., Rossi, S. J., Smith, D. B., O'Brien, M. S., & Pickering, C. (2006).  The effect of a competitive wrestling season on body weight, hydration, and  muscular performance in collegiate wrestlers. The Journal of Strength &  Conditioning Research, 20(3), 689–692. doi: 10.1519/R-19955.1;
 doi:  10.1519/00124278-200608000-00034 ![]()
        Deurenberg-Yap,  M., Schmidt, G., van Staveren, W. A., Hautvast, J. G. A. J., & Deurenberg,  P. (2001). Body fat measurement among Singaporean Chinese, Malaysand Indians:  acomparative study using a four-compartment model and different two-compartment  models. British Journal of Nutrition, 85, 491–498. doi:  10.1079/BJN2000276;
 PMid: 11348564
  Đorđević,  A. (2005). Skidanje masnih naslaga kod rekreativaca [Fat loss for  recreationists]. Sportska medicina, 5(3), 150-179.
        InBody  720, The Precision Body Composition Analyzer, Manuel for Use, 1996-2008  Biospace Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea. (2008).
        Jagiełło,  W., & Kruszewski, A. (2005). Profil strojenia tela sbornoj komandy Polszi  po klasiczeskoj borbe [Profile body build Poland's national team in a classic  wrestling]. In S. S. Jermakowi (Ed.), Fiziczeskoje wospitanije studentów  tworczeskich specjalnostej (pp. 88–95). Charków, PL: HGADI (HHPI).
        Jagiełło,  W., & Kruszewski, A. (2009). Morphological diversification of competitors  training Greko-Roman style of wrestling. Archives of Budo, 5, 147–153.
        Jagiełło,  W., Tkaczuk, W., & Kruszewski, A. (2004). Morfofunkcjonalne aspekty  efektiwnosti sorewnowatelnoj dejatelnosti sportsmenok, specjalizirujuszczichsja  w wolnoj borbe [Morfofunctional aspects of efficacy of activity sportswomans in  freestyle wrestling]. In S. S. Jermakowa (Ed.), Pedagogika, psychologia ta  mediko-biologiczny problemy fizicznogo wichowanija i sportu (pp. 93–104).  Charków, PL: HDADM (HHPI). 
        Kasum,  G. (2001). Kritički osvrt na 48. Evropsko prvenstvo u rvanju grčko-rimskim  stilom. [Critical review on the 48th European Championships in Greco-Roman  wrestling] Fizička kultura, 55(1-4), 127–129. 
        Kasum,  G., Jovanović, S., & Ćirković, Z. (2002). Problem regulisanja telesne  težine kod mladih rvača [Problem of regulating body weight in young wrestlers]. Godišnjak, 11, 168–171.
        Kasum,  G., & Obradović, Z. (2008). Efekti i uticaji trenažnog procesa na  antropometrijski status u rvanju [Effects and impacts of the training process  on the anthropometric status in wrestling]. In J. Babiak (Ed.), Prvi naučno  – stručni međunarodni simpozijum ″Efekti i uticaji različitih modela trenažnog  procesa na antropološki status sportista u borilačkim sportovima″ (pp.  23–27). Pančevo, RS: Pokrainski zavod za sport Novi Sad i SO Pančevo.
        Kasum,  G., & Radović, M. (2009). Connection of some morphological characteristics  of best wrestlers and their main scoring techniques. In S. Wlodzimierz and B.  Jevtić (Eds.), 10th Sport Kinetics Conference Belgrade 2007 ″New ideas in  fundamentals of Human Movement: current issues and perspective″ (pp.  287–295). Belgrade, RS: IASK.
        Khani,  M., Farokhi, A., Shalchi, B., Angoori, P., & Ansari, A. (2011). The  relationship of personality dimensions and self-regulation components to the  success of Iranian boxers. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 5(1-4),  21–28.
  Мартиросов,  Э. Г., & Туманян, Г. С. (1974). Морфологические и функциональные  особенности борцов в связи со спортивными достижениями [Morphological and  functional features of the fighters in connection with sports achievements].  Вопросы антропологии. Москва, RU: МГУ.
  Моргунов,  Ю. А., Потратий, Р. С., & Старкова, Е. С. (1985). Состав тела атлетов,  занимающихся вольной борьбой [Body composition of athletes engaged in freestyle  wrestling]. ТПФК, 4, 19–22. 
        Obradović,  B., Jakšić, D., Matić, R., Milošević, Z., Bubanj, S., & Bubanj, R. (2011).  The correlation between anthropometric, motor and the variables for the  evaluation of bone density. Facta universitatis - series: Physical Education  and Sport, 9(3), 265–274.
        Rupčić,  T., Matković, B., Knjaz, D., Baščevan, S., & Rodić, S. (2011). Differences in  physiological load of the referees with concideration to the period of the  basketball game. SportLogia, 7(1), 84–94. doi: 10.5550/sgia.120081.en.051R;
 doi:  10.5550/sgia.120081.se.047R ![]()
        Schmidt,  W. D., Piencikowski, C. L., & Vandervest, R. E. (2005). Effects of A  Competitive Wrestling Season on Body Composition, Strength, and Power in  National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III College Wrestlers. The  Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(3), 505–508.  doi: 10.1519/R-15014.1;
 
        doi: 10.1519/00124278-200508000-00004 ![]()
  Станков,  А. Г., Климин, Б. П., & Письмеский, И. А. (1984). Индивидуализация  подготовки борцов [Individualization of fighters practice]. Москва, RU:  Физкультура и спорт. 
        Yoon,  J. (2002). Physiological profiles of elite senior wrestlers. Sports Medicine, 32(4), 225–233. 
        doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232040-00002;
 PMid: 11929352 




